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Description | SorafenibisapotentmultikinaseinhibitorwithIC50sof6nM,20nM,and22nMforRaf-1,B-Raf,andVEGFR-3,respectively. |
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IC50&Target | IC50:6nM(Raf-1),20nM(VEGFR-3),22nM(BRAF),57nM(PDGFR-β),58nM(Flt3),68nM(c-KIT),90nM(VEGFR-2)[1] |
InVitro | Sorafenib(BAY43-9006)alsoinhibitsBRAFwt(IC50=22nM),BRAFV599E(IC50=38nM),VEGFR-2(IC50=90nM),VEGFR-3(IC50=20nM),PDGFR-β(IC50=57nM),c-KIT(IC50=68nM),andFlt3(IC50=58nM)inbiochemicalassays.InMDA-MB-231breastcancercells,SorafenibcompletelyblocksactivationoftheMAPKpathway.CellsarepreincubatedwithSorafenib(0.01to3μM),anddose-dependentinhibitionofbasalMEK1/2andERK1/2phosphorylation(IC50,40and100nM,respectively)[1]. |
InVivo | Sorafenibdemonstratesbroadoralantitumorefficacyinpanelofhumantumorxenograftmodels.Sorafenibisgivenorallyat7.5to60mg/kg.Thereisnolethalityandnoincreaseinweightlossinanytreatedgrouprelativetothecorrespondingcontrolgroup.DailyoraladmiNISTrationofSorafenib(30to60mg/kg)producescompletetumorstasisduringtreatmentinfiveofthesixmodels[1].Thesurvivalrateis73.3%inDiethylnitrosamine(DENA)groupand83.3%inSorafenibgroupcomparedto100%inthenormalcontrolgroup.DENAgroupshowsasignificantincreaseinliverindex(1.51-foldincrease,p<0.05) compared="" to="" normal="" control="" group,="" while="" treatment="" with="" sorafenib="" shows="" significant="" decrease="">0.05)><0.05) in="" liver="" index="" when="" compared="" to="" dena="" group.="" the="" liver="" index="" in="" sorafenib="" group="" significantly="" decreases="" to="" lower="" than="" its="" value="" in="" the="" normal="">0.05)>[2]. |
ClinicalTrial | ViewMoreCollapse |
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Pleaserefertothesolubilityinformationtoselecttheappropriatesolvent. | ||||||||||||||||
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KinaseAssay [1] | TotestcompoundinhibitionagainstvariousRAFkinaseisoforms,SorafenibisaddedtoamixtureofRaf-1(80ng),wtBRAF,orV599EBRAF(80ng)withMEK-1(1μg)inassaybuffer[20mMTris(pH8.2),100mMNaCl,5mMMgCl2,and0.15%β-mercaptoethanol]atafinalconcentrationof1%DMSO.TheRAFkinaseassay(finalvolumeof50μL)isinitiatedbyadding25μLof10μMγ-[33P]ATP(400Ci/mol)andincubatedat32°Cfor25minutes.PhosphorylatedMEK-1isharvestedbyfiltrationontoaphosphocellulosemat,and1%phosphoricacidisusedtowashawayunboundrADIoactivity.Afterdryingbymicrowaveheating,aβ-platecounterisusedtoquantifyfilter-boundradioactivity[1].MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly. | ||||||||||||||||
CellAssay [1] | SorafenibisdissolvedinDMSOandstored,andthendilutedwithappropriatemediabeforeuse[1]. TheMDA-MB-231humanmammaryadenocarcinomacelllinesareplatedat2×105cellsperwellin12-welltissuecultureplatesinDMEMgrowthmedia(10%heat-inactivatedFCS)overnight.Cellsarewashedoncewithserum-freemediaandincubatedinDMEMsupplementedwith0.1%fattyacid-freeBSAcontainingvariousconcentrationsofBAY43-9006(0.01,0.03,0.1,0.3,1,3μM)in0.1%DMSOfor120minutestomeasurechangesinbasalpMEK1/2,pERK1/2,orpPKB.CellsarewashedwithcoldPBS(PBScontaining0.1mMvanadate)andlysedina1%(v/v)TritonX-100solutioncontainingproteaseinhibitors.Lysatesareclarifiedbycentrifugation,subjectedtoSDS-PAGE,transferredtonitrocellulosemembranes,blockedinTBS-BSA,andprobedwithanti-pMEK1/2(Ser217/Ser221;1:1000),anti-MEK1/2,anti-pERK1/2(Thr202/Tyr204;1:1000),anti-ERK1/2,anti-pPKB(Ser473;1:1000),oranti-PKBprimaryantibodies.Blotsaredevelopedwithhorseradishperoxidase(HRP)-conjugatedsecondaryantibodiesanddevelopedwithAmershamECLreagentonAmershamHyperfilm[1].MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly. | ||||||||||||||||
AnimalAdministration [1][2] | SorafenibisdissolvedinCremophorEL/ethanol(50:50;CremophorEL,95%ethylalcohol)at4-fold(4×)ofthehighestdose,foilwrapped,andstoredatroomtemperature(Mice)[1]. Mice[1] | ||||||||||||||||
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MolecularWeight | 464.83 | ||||||||||||
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Formula | C₂₁H₁₆ClF₃N₄O₃ | ||||||||||||
CASNo. | 284461-73-0 | ||||||||||||
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Shipping | RoomtemperatureincontinentalUS;mayvaryelsewhere | ||||||||||||
Solvent&Solubility | DMSO:≥45mg/mL SorafenibisdissolvedinDMSOandthendilutedwithsaline(thefinalDMSOconcentrationis<>[3]. *"<1 mg/ml"="" means="" slightly="" soluble="" or="" insoluble.="" "≥"="" means="" soluble,="" but="" saturation="">1> | ||||||||||||
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Purity:99.83%