Description | Deferoxaminemesylateisanironchelator,andeffectivelyreducesoxidativestressandneuronaldeath. |
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InVitro | DeferoxaminetreatmentsignificantlyincreasesHIF-1αbindingunderallcultureconditions,includinghypoxicandhigh-glucose.ThemechanismofdeferoxamineisthroughimprovingHIF-1αBIOLOGicalfunctionthroughscavengingoxygenfreerADIcals[1].Deferoxamine(5μM)hassignificanteffectonthetumor-associatedstromalcellscellularmultiplication,andcellsdieatday7afterexposureto50μMand100μMdeferoxamine.Deferoxamine(5μM-100μM)inhibitstheproliferationofBMMSCs,andinducesapoptosisofMSCsinadose-dependentmanner.DeferoxamineinfluencestheexpressionofadhesionproteinsonMSCs[3].Deferoxamine(30,60,120 μM)showslowerexpressionofHIF-1αinaconcentrationdependentwayinAdMSCs[4]. |
InVivo | Deferoxamine(100mg/kg,i.p.)lowersthemortalityrateofsubarachnoidhemorrhage(SAH)rat.Deferoxamine(100mg/kg,i.p.)attenuatesEvan’sblueextravasationincortex,amelioratesthetightjunctiondetachmentandpreservestheintegrityofthebasemembraneexaminedinelectronmicroscopeatday3afterSAH.DeferoxamineattenuatesdegradationofBBBproteinsafterSAHandsignificantlyreducesferritinexpressionatday3inthecortex,andimprovesneurologicbehaviorandcognitivedeficitsafterexperimental[1].TenµLof1mMdeferoxamine-treatedwoundsdisplaysignificantlyacceleratedhealingfromday7onwardandhealsignificantlyfasterthancontrol-treatedwoundsindiabeticmice.Deferoxamine-treatedwoundsanddimethyloxalylglycine-treatedwoundshealsignificantlyfasterthancontrol-treatedwoundsinagedmice[2].Indeferoxamine(10mg/mL)-treatedTGmice,thereisadecreaseinbothsolubleandinsolubleAβ40andAβ42.BothpGSK3βandβ-cateninaresignificantlyincreasedbyapproximately50%inthedeferoxamine-treatedmice[5]. |
ClinicalTrial | ViewMoreCollapse |
References |
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CellAssay [3] | Harvestedmurinetumorandbonemarrow-derivedMSCsareexposedtovaryingdosesofdeferoxamine.CellviABIlityisassessedbytrypanblueexclusionassay.Theviablecellsaremorethan98%beforeenrolledforexperiments.Atotalof1.5×105TAMSCs/wellor3×105BMMSCs/wellareseededin6-wellplates.ThenMSCsareexposedto5,10,25,50,and100μMdeferoxamineonthefollowingday.After7days,thenumberofTAMSCsiscounted.ToassessthecytotoxicityofdeferoxaminetoprimarybonemarrowMSCs,2×106bonemarrowcells/wellareseededin24-wellplates.After9days,thenumberofsurvivalcellsiscounted.Toassessthecellcycle,TAMSCsarestainedwithpropidiumiodide,andcellcycledistributionisanalyzedbyflowcytometry.MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly. AnimalAdmiNISTration | [5] Deferoxamineisdeliveredasa1%solutionin0.2×phosphatebufferedsalineatapHof6.0. Micearedividedintothreetreatmentgroupsof17each:(1)TGmicegivenINDeferoxamine(TG-DFO),(2)TGmicegivenINphosphatebufferedsaline(TG-PBS),and(3)WTmicegivenINPBS(WT-PBS).At30weeksofage,miceareacclimatedtohandlingandthentreatedintranasallyeverymonday,wednesday,andfriday,startingat36weeksofage.Micearedosedfor18weeks,untilbehaviortestsat54weeks.Dosingcontinuesduringthe4weeksofbehaviortomeasurebothchronicandacuteeffects.Afterbehaviormicearedosedafinaltime,and24hlatereuthanizedandtissuescollectedforbiochemicalanalyses.TheseincludesolubleandinsolubleamyloidasmeasuredbyELISAandIHC,quantificationofproteinswithWesternblotandoxidativeMarkers.MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly. References |
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