Description | H-89(dihydrochloride)isapotentinhibitorofcyclicAMP-dependentproteinkinase(proteinkinaseA)withIC50of48nMandhasweakinhibitiononPKG,PKC,CaseinKinase,andotherskinases. |
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IC50&Target | IC50:48nM(proteinkinaseA) |
InVitro | H-89inhibitsproteinkinaseA,incompetitivefashionagainstATP.H-89causesadose-dependentinhibitionoftheforskolin-inducedproteinphosphorylation,withnodecreaseinintracellularcyclicAMPlevelsinPC12Dcells.H-89significantlyinhibitstheforskolin-inducedneuriteoutgrowthfromPC12Dcells.H-89(30μM)inhibitssignificantlycAMP-dependenthistoneIIbphosphorylationactivityinPC12Dcelllysates[1].H-89(1-2μM)significantlyslowsthereprimingrateinratskinnedfibres,mostlikelyduetoitdeleteriouslyaffectingtheT-systempotential.H-89(10-100μM)inhibitsnetCa2+uptakebytheSRandaffectestheCa2+-sensitivityofthecontractileapparatusinratskinnedfibres[2]. |
InVivo | H-89(0.2mg/100g,i.p.)significantlyincreasesseizurelatencyandthresholdinPTZ-treatedanimals.H-89(0.05,0.2mg/100g,i.p.)preventstheepileptogenicactivityofbucladesine(300nM)withsignificantincreaseofseizurelatencyandseizurethreshold[3]. |
References |
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PreparingStockSolutions |
Pleaserefertothesolubilityinformationtoselecttheappropriatesolvent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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KinaseAssay [1] | Kinaseactivitiesareassayedat30°Cfor2-5minbymeasuringthetransferof32Pfrom[γ-32P]ATPtosubstrates.Thereactionisterminatedbyadding1mLof20%trichloroaceticacid,followingtheadditionof100μgofbovineserumalbuminasacarrierprotein.Thesampleiscentrifugedat3000rpmfor10min,thepelletisresUSPendedin5%trichloroaceticacidsolution,thefinalpelletisdissolvedin1mLof1NNaOHandtherADIoactivityismeasuredinaliquidscintillationcounter.MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CellAssay [1] | After48hinculture,PCl2Dcellsareculturedintestmediumcontaining30μMH-89for1handthenexposedtofreshmediumthatcontainedboth10μMforskolinand30μMH-89.Cellsarescrapedoffwitharubberpolicemanandsonicatedinthepresenceof0.5mLof6%trichloroaceticacid.Toextracttrichloroaceticacid,2mLofpetroleumetherisadded,thepreparationmixedandcentrifugedat3000rpmfor10min.Afteraspirationoftheupperlayer,theresiduesamplesolutionisusedfordetermination.MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly. AnimalAdmiNISTration | [1] H-89isdissolvedinDMSOanddistilledwater(10%). Malealbinomiceweighing20-25gareobtained.Pentoxifylline(25,50,100mg/kg),bucladesine(50,100,300nM/mouse)andH-89(0.05,0.1,0.2mg/100g)areadministeredintraperitoneally(i.p.)30minbeforeintravenous(i.v.)infusionofPTZ.Incombinationgroups,thefirstandsecondcomponentsareinjected45and30minbeforePTZinfusion.Inallgroups,therespectivecontrolanimalsreceiveanappropriatevolumeofvehicle.Forthei.v.infusion,theneedleisinsertedintothelateraltailvein,fixedtothetailveinbyanarrowpieceofadhesivetape,andtheanimalisallowedtomovefreely.PTZsolutionisinfusedataconcentrationrateof1mL/min.MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly. References |
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