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当前位置: 首页 > 产品中心 > Small_molecule > Medchemexpress/Acetylcysteine(Synonyms: N-Acetyl-L-cysteine; LNAC; NAC)/HY-B0215/5g
商品详细Medchemexpress/Acetylcysteine(Synonyms: N-Acetyl-L-cysteine; LNAC; NAC)/HY-B0215/5g
Medchemexpress/Acetylcysteine(Synonyms: N-Acetyl-L-cysteine; LNAC; NAC)/HY-B0215/5g
Medchemexpress/Acetylcysteine(Synonyms: N-Acetyl-L-cysteine; LNAC; NAC)/HY-B0215/5g
商品编号: HY-B0215-10mM*1mLinDMSO
品牌: MedChemExp
市场价: ¥1320.00
美元价: 792.00
产地: 美国(厂家直采)
公司:
产品分类: 小分子
公司分类: Small_molecule
联系Q Q: 3392242852
电话号码: 4000-520-616
电子邮箱: info@ebiomall.com
商品介绍
Acetylcysteineisusedmainlyasamucolytic,whichprotectsagainstacetaminophenoverdose-inducedhepatotoxicitybymaintainingorrestoringhepaticconcentrationsofglutathione.

CustomerValidation

  • SciRep.2016Oct27;6:35995.
  • ToxicolInVitro.2017Jun27;44:57-65.
  • FundamClinPharmacol.2017Feb;31(1):64-74.
Description

Acetylcysteineisusedmainlyasamucolytic,whichprotectsagainstacetaminophenoverdose-inducedhepatotoxicitybymaintainingorrestoringhepaticconcentrationsofglutathione.

InVitro

N-acetylcysteinepreventsapoptoticDNAfragmentationandmaintainslong-termsurvivalintheabsenceofothertrophicsupportinserum-deprivedPC12cells.N-acetylcysteinealsopreventsdeathofPC12cellsandsympatheticneurons[2].N-acetylcysteinecausesdose-dependentreductionsinviABIlityinratandhumanaorticsmoothmusclecells[3].N-acetylcysteineactivatestheRas-extracellularsignal-regulatedkinase(ERK)pathwayinPC12cells.N-acetylcysteineprotectsneuronalcellsfromdeathevokedbywithdrawaloftrophicsupport.N-acetylcysteineincreasesnitricoxide(NO)releasefromprotein-boundstoresinvasculartissue.N-acetylcysteinepretreatmentofPC12cellsinterfereswithNGF-dependentsignalingandneuriteoutgrowth,anditissuggestedthatN-acetylcysteineinterfereswithredox-sensitivestepsintheNGFmechanism[4].

InVivo

N-acetylcysteine(150,300mg/kg)treatmentsignificantlyreduceslivertransaminasesinallgroupsoftreatment,mostlyingroupN-acetylcysteine300.LungglutathioneperoxidaseissignificantlyincreasesingroupN-acetylcysteine300(P=0.04),whiletheotheroxidationbioMarkersshownosignificantdifferences[1].N-acetylcysteineimprovescognitionof12-month-oldSAMP8miceinboththeT-mazefootshockavoidanceparADIgmandtheleverpressappetitivetaskwithoutinducingnon-specificeffectsonmotoractivity,motivationtoavoidshock,orbodyweight[5].

ClinicalTrial
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References
  • [1].KalimerisK,etal.N-acetylcysteineamelioratesliverinjuryinaratmodelofintestinalischemiareperfusion.JSurgRes.2016Dec;206(2):263-272.

    [2].FerrariG,etal.N-acetylcysteine(D-andL-stereoisomers)preventsapoptoticdeathofneuronalcells.JNeurosci.1995Apr;15(4):2857-66.

    [3].TsaiJC,etal.InductionofapoptosisbypyrrolidinedithiocarbamateandN-acetylcysteineinvascularsmoothmusclecells.JBiolChem.1996Feb16;271(7):3667-70.

    [4].YanCY,etal.PreventionofPC12celldeathbyN-acetylcysteinerequiresactivationoftheRaspathway.JNeurosci.1998Jun1;18(11):4042-9.

    [5].FarrSA,etal.Theantioxidantsalpha-lipoicacidandN-acetylcysteinereversememoryimpairmentandbrainoxidativestressinagedSAMP8mice.JNeuRochem.2003Mar;84(5):1173-83.

PreparingStockSolutions
ConcentrationVolumeMass1mg5mg10mg
1mM6.1278mL30.6391mL61.2783mL
5mM1.2256mL6.1278mL12.2557mL
10mM0.6128mL3.0639mL6.1278mL
Pleaserefertothesolubilityinformationtoselecttheappropriatesolvent.
CellAssay
[2]

Forsurvivalexperiments,washedcellsareresUSPendedinRPM11640mediumandplatedin0.5mLatadensityof8-10×105perwellin24wellplasticculturedishescoatedwithrattailcollagen.Tofeed,buttoavoidlossoffloatingcells,freshmedium(0.2mL)isaddedtotheculturesondays1,5,and10.Forexperimentsinvolving“primed”PC12cells,culturesarepretreatedforl-2weekswithNGFinRPM11640mediumsupplementedwith1%heat-iN-acetylcysteinetivatedhorseserum.Thecellsarethenwashedandpassagedintoserum-freeRPM11640medium.MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly.

AnimalAdmiNISTration
[1]

RatsarerandomLyallocatedintofivegroups:shamgroup(n=5),controlgroupwithIIR(n=8)andthreegroupswithIIRwhoaregivenN-acetylcysteineindifferentdosages:150 mg/kgintraperitoneally5 minbeforeischemia(n=8,groupN-acetylcysteine150),300 mg/kgi.p5 minbeforeischemia(n=7,groupN-acetylcysteine300),and150 mg/kgi.p5 minbeforeischemiaplus150 mg/kg5 minbeforereperfusion(n=7,groupN-acetylcysteine150 + 150).After4 hofreperfusion,theanimalsareeuthanizedbyexsanguinationfromtheaBDominalaorta.MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly.

References
  • [1].KalimerisK,etal.N-acetylcysteineamelioratesliverinjuryinaratmodelofintestinalischemiareperfusion.JSurgRes.2016Dec;206(2):263-272.

    [2].FerrariG,etal.N-acetylcysteine(D-andL-stereoisomers)preventsapoptoticdeathofneuronalcells.JNeurosci.1995Apr;15(4):2857-66.

    [3].TsaiJC,etal.InductionofapoptosisbypyrrolidinedithiocarbamateandN-acetylcysteineinvascularsmoothmusclecells.JBiolChem.1996Feb16;271(7):3667-70.

    [4].YanCY,etal.PreventionofPC12celldeathbyN-acetylcysteinerequiresactivationoftheRaspathway.JNeurosci.1998Jun1;18(11):4042-9.

    [5].FarrSA,etal.Theantioxidantsalpha-lipoicacidandN-acetylcysteinereversememoryimpairmentandbrainoxidativestressinagedSAMP8mice.JNeurochem.2003Mar;84(5):1173-83.

MolecularWeight

163.19

Formula

C₅H₉NO₃S

CASNo.

616-91-1

Storage
Powder-20°C3years
 4°C2years
Insolvent-80°C6months
 -20°C1month
Shipping

RoomtemperatureincontinentalUS;mayvaryelsewhere

Solvent&Solubility

10mMinDMSO

*"<1 mg/ml"="" means="" slightly="" soluble="" or="" insoluble.="" "≥"="" means="" soluble,="" but="" saturation="">

Purity:99.27%