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Medchemexpress/Talarozole(Synonyms: R115866)/HY-14531/10mM*1mL in DMSO
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- •JEnzymeInhibMedChem.2016;31(sup2):148-161.
- •JCellPhysiol.2018Feb;233(2):1129-1145.
- •MolPharmacol.2016May;89(5):560-74.
- •MolPharmacol.2015;87(3):430-41.
- •JExpZoolBMolDevEvol.2017Sep;328(6):575-586.
Description | TalarozoleisapotentinhibitorofbothCYP26A1andCYP26B1,withIC50of0.46nMand5.1nMforCYP26B1andCYP26A1,respectively. |
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IC50&Target | IC50:0.46/5.1nM(CYP26B1/A1)[1] |
InVitro | WhenHepG2cellsarecotreatedwithatRAandTalarozole(1μM),4-OH-RAand4-oxo-RAformationissignificantlydecreased[2]. |
InVivo | Amaximum84%inhibitionofCYP26activityat0.5hourspost-doseispredictedbasedonTalarozole(TLZ)Cmaxof80nMandaKiof1nMfollowingasingledoseofTalarozole.DuetotheshortTalarozolehalf-life(2.2hrs)CYP26activityispredictedtoreturnto100%by12hours.Inagreementwiththepredictions,atRAconcentrationsareincreasedby82,63and60%at4hourspost-doseintheserum,liverandtestes,respectively,andconcentrationsreturnedtobaselineby24hours.FollowingmultipledosesofTalarozole,liverCYP26mRNAandactivityareincreasedsuggestingautoinductionofCYP26duetoincreasedatRAconcentrations.Inagreement,atRAconcentrationsareelevatedinserumandliveratalltimepointsmeasured.ThisincreaseinatRAconcentrationsisassociatedwithincreasedmRNAofthemitochondrialbiogenesisMarkersPGC-1βandNRF-1incomparisontocontrolmice[3]. |
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Pleaserefertothesolubilityinformationtoselecttheappropriatesolvent. | ||||||||||||||||
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CellAssay [2] | TalarozoleisdissolvedinDMSOandstored,andthendilutedwithappropriatemediumbeforeuse[2]. Humanlivermicrosomes(0.2mg/mL)areincubatedwith4-OH-atRA(500nM)andNADPH,NADP+orNAD+(eachat2mM)in100mMKPibufferpH7.4.Inaddition,4-OH-atRAisincubatedwithhumanlivermicrosomesinthepresenceandabsenceofTalarozole(1μM),aCYP26A1specificinhibitor,andKetoconazole(10μM)apan-P450inhibitorandwithNADPHasacofactor.Followinga5minpre-incubation,thereactionsareinitiatedwiththeadditionofcofactorandincubatedfor30minutes.At30minthereactionsarequenchedwithequalvolumeofAcetonitrileandcentrifugedat3,000gfor15min.Thesupernatantsarecollectedand4-oxo-atRAformationisanalyzedbyLC-MS/MS.Allincubationsarenormalizedtoanocofactorcontrol[2].MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly. | ||||||||||||||||
AnimalAdmiNISTration [3] | TalarozoleisdissolvedinDMSOandthendilutedwithPBSorsaline[3]. Mice[3] | ||||||||||||||||
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MolecularWeight | 377.51 | ||||||||||||
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Formula | C₂₁H₂₃N₅S | ||||||||||||
CASNo. | 201410-53-9 | ||||||||||||
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Shipping | RoomtemperatureincontinentalUS;mayvaryelsewhere | ||||||||||||
Solvent&Solubility | DMSO:≥36mg/mL Talarozoleisdissolvedinpolyethyleneglycol300orvehiclecontrol[4]. *"<1 mg/ml"="" means="" slightly="" soluble="" or="" insoluble.="" "≥"="" means="" soluble,="" but="" saturation="">1> | ||||||||||||
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Purity:99.54%