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Medchemexpress/Vancomycin hydrochloride/HY-17362/10mM*1mL in DMSO
Description | Vancomycinhydrochlorideisanantibioticforthetreatmentofbacterialinfections. |
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InVitro | Vancomycinisalargeglycopeptidecompoundwithamolecularweightof1450Da[1].Vancomycinisauniqueglycopeptidestructurallyunrelatedtoanycurrentlyavailableantibiotic.ItalsohasauniquemodeofactioninhibitingthesecondstageofcellwallsynthesisofsusceptIBLebacteria.VancomycinisactiveagainstalargenumberofspeciesofGram-positivebacteria,suchasStaphylococcusaureus,Staph.epidermidis,Str.agalactiae,Str.bovis,Str.mutans,viridansstreptococci,enterococci[2]. |
InVivo | VancomycinisadmiNISTeredintravenously,withastandardinfusiontimeofatleast1h,tominimizeinfusion-relatedadverseeffects.Subjectswithnormalcreatinineclearance,vancomycinhasanα-distributionphaseof30minto1handaβ-eliminationhalf-lifeof6-12h.Thevolumeofdistributionis0.4–1L/kg.Thebindingofvancomycintoproteinrangesfrom10%to50%.Factorsthataffecttheoverallactivityofvancomycinincludeitstissuedistribution,inoculumsize,andprotein-bindingeffects[1].Vancomycintreatmentofinfectedmiceisassociatedwithimprovedclinical,diarrhea,andhistopathologyscoresandsurvivalduringtreatment[3]. |
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Pleaserefertothesolubilityinformationtoselecttheappropriatesolvent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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AnimalAdministration [3] | Mouse:Onesetofexperimentsisperformedinwhichinfectedmicearetreatedwithvancomycin(50mg/kg)dailyfor1,2,3,or5daysandareobservedfor21dayspostinfectionorwithvancomycin(20mg/kg)dailyforeither5or10daysandmonitoringfor15dayspostinfection[3].MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly. References |
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