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当前位置: 首页 > 产品中心 > Small_molecule > Medchemexpress/Sitagliptin(Synonyms: MK0431)/HY-13749/10mM*1mL in DMSO
商品详细Medchemexpress/Sitagliptin(Synonyms: MK0431)/HY-13749/10mM*1mL in DMSO
Medchemexpress/Sitagliptin(Synonyms: MK0431)/HY-13749/10mM*1mL in DMSO
Medchemexpress/Sitagliptin(Synonyms: MK0431)/HY-13749/10mM*1mL in DMSO
商品编号: HY-13749-10mM*1mLinDMSO
品牌: MedChemExp
市场价: ¥1320.00
美元价: 792.00
产地: 美国(厂家直采)
公司:
产品分类: 小分子
公司分类: Small_molecule
联系Q Q: 3392242852
电话号码: 4000-520-616
电子邮箱: info@ebiomall.com
商品介绍
SitagliptinisapotentinhibitorofDPP4withIC50of19nMinCaco-2cellextracts.
Description

SitagliptinisapotentinhibitorofDPP4withIC50of19nMinCaco-2cellextracts.

IC50&Target

IC50:19nM(DPP4)

InVitro

SitagliptinphosphateexhibitsapotentinhibitoryeffectonDPP-4withIC50of19nMfromCaco-2cellextracts[1]. SitagliptinreducesinvitromigrationofisolatedsplenicCD4T-cellsthroughapathwayinvolvingcAMP/PKA/Rac1activation[2]. Stagliptinexertsanovel,directactioninordertostimulateGLP-1secretionbytheintestinalLcellthroughaDPP-4-independent,proteinkinaseA-andMEK-ERK1/2-dependentpathway.Itreducestheeffectofautoimmunityongraftsurvival[3]

InVivo

Invivo,theED50valueofsitagliptinphosphateforinhibitionofplasmaDPP-4activityiscalculatedtobe2.3mg/kg7hourpostdoseand30mg/kg24hourpostdoseinfreelyfedHan-Wistarrats[1]. Thestreptozotocin-inducedtype1diabetesmousemodelexhibitselevatedDPP-4levelsintheplasmathatcanbesubstantiallyinhibitedinmiceonanSitagliptinphosphatediet.Thisisachievedbyapositiveeffectontheregulationofhyperglycemia,potentiallythroughprolongationofisletgraftsurvival[4]. TheplasmaclearanceandvolumeofdistributionofSitagliptinphosphatearehigherinrats(40-48mL/min/kg,7-9L/kg)thanindogs(9mL/min/kg,3L/kg);anditshalf-lifeisshorterinrats,2hourscomparedwith4hoursindogs[5]

ClinicalTrial
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References
  • [1].Thomas,L.,etal.(R)-8-(3-amino-piperidin-1-yl)-7-but-2-ynyl-3-methyl-1-(4-methyl-quinazolin-2-ylmethyl)-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione(BI1356),anovelxanthine-baseddipeptidylpeptidase4inhibitor,hasasuperiorpotencyandlongerdurationofacti

    [2].Kim,S.J.,etal.,DipeptidylpeptidaseIVinhibitionwithMK0431improvesisletgraftsurvivalindiabeticNODmicepartiallyviaT-cellmodulation.Diabetes,2009.58(3):p.641-51.

    [3].Sangle,G.V.,etal.,NovelBIOLOGicalactionofthedipeptidylpeptidase-IVinhibitor,sitagliptin,asaglucagon-likepeptide-1secretagogue.Endocrinology,2012.153(2):p.564-73.

    [4].Kim,S.J.,etal.,InhibitionofdipeptidylpeptidaseIVwithsitagliptin(MK0431)prolongsisletgraftsurvivalinstreptozotocin-induceddiabeticmice.Diabetes,2008.57(5):p.1331-9.

    [5].Beconi,M.G.,etal.Dispositionofthedipeptidylpeptidase4inhibitorsitagliptininratsanddogs.DrugMetabDispos,2007.35(4):p.525-32.

PreparingStockSolutions
ConcentrationVolumeMass1mg5mg10mg
1mM2.4551mL12.2757mL24.5513mL
5mM0.4910mL2.4551mL4.9103mL
10mM0.2455mL1.2276mL2.4551mL
Pleaserefertothesolubilityinformationtoselecttheappropriatesolvent.
KinaseAssay
[1]

DPP-4isextractedfromconfluentCaco-2cells.After5minutesofincubationatroomtemperaturewithlysisbuffer(10mMTris-HCl,150mMNaCl,0.04U/mLaprotinin,0.5%NonidetP40,pH8.0),cellsarecentrifugedat35,000gat4°Cfor30minutes,andthesupernatantisstoredat-80°C.Assaysareperformedbymixing20μLofappropriatecompounddilutionswith50μLofthesubstratefortheDPP-4enzyme,H-Ala-Pro-7-amido-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin(finalconcentrationintheassay,100μM)and30μLoftheCaco-2cellextract(diluted1000-foldwith100mMTris-HCl,100mMNaCl,pH7.8).Platesareincubatedatroomtemperaturefor1hour,andfluorescenceismeasuredatexcitation/emissionwavelengthsof405/535nmusingaSpectraMaxGeminiXS.DissociationkineticsofinhibitorsfromtheDPP-4enzymeisdeterminedaftera1-hourpreincubationofCaco-2cellextractswithhighinhibitorconcentrations(30nMforBI1356,3μMforvildagliptin).TheenzymaticreactionisstartedbyaddingthesubstrateH-Ala-Pro-7-amido-4-trifluoromethylcoumarinaftera3000-folddilutionofthepreincubationmixturewithassaybuffer.Undertheseconditions,thedifferenceinDPP-4activityatacertaintimepointinthepresenceorabsenceofaninhibitorreflectstheamountofthisinhibitorstillboundtotheDPP-4enzyme.Maximalreactionrates(fluorescenceunits/seconds×1000)at10-minuteintervalsarecalculatedusingtheSoftMaxsoftwareoftheSpectraMaxandcorrectedfortherateofanuninhibitedreaction[(vcontrol-vinhibitor)/vcontrol].MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly.

CellAssay
[2]

CD4T-cellsareplatedonmembraneinsertsinserum-freeRPMI1640,andcellmigrationisassayedusingTranswellchambers(Corning),inthepresenceorabsenceofpurifiedporcinekidneyDPP-4(32.1units/mg;100mU/mLfinalconcentration)andDPP-4inhibitor(100μM).After1hour,cellsontheuppersurfaceareremovedmechanically,andcellsthathavemigratedintothelowercompartmentarecounted.Theextentofmigrationisexpressedrelativetothecontrolsample.MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly.

AnimalAdmiNISTration
[1]

Sitagliptinisformulatedin0.5%aqueoushyroxyethylcellulose.

OvernightfastedC57BL/6Jmicearechallenged45minaftercompoundadministrationwithanoralglucoseload(2g/kg).Bloodsamplesforglucosemeasurementareobtainedbytailbleedpredoseandatserialtimepointsaftertheglucoseload.Toevaluatethedurationoftheeffectonglucosetolerance,vehicleorDPP-4inhibitorsareadministered16hbeforetheglucosechallenge.MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly.

References
  • [1].Thomas,L.,etal.(R)-8-(3-amino-piperidin-1-yl)-7-but-2-ynyl-3-methyl-1-(4-methyl-quinazolin-2-ylmethyl)-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione(BI1356),anovelxanthine-baseddipeptidylpeptidase4inhibitor,hasasuperiorpotencyandlongerdurationofacti

    [2].Kim,S.J.,etal.,DipeptidylpeptidaseIVinhibitionwithMK0431improvesisletgraftsurvivalindiabeticNODmicepartiallyviaT-cellmodulation.Diabetes,2009.58(3):p.641-51.

    [3].Sangle,G.V.,etal.,Novelbiologicalactionofthedipeptidylpeptidase-IVinhibitor,sitagliptin,asaglucagon-likepeptide-1secretagogue.Endocrinology,2012.153(2):p.564-73.

    [4].Kim,S.J.,etal.,InhibitionofdipeptidylpeptidaseIVwithsitagliptin(MK0431)prolongsisletgraftsurvivalinstreptozotocin-induceddiabeticmice.Diabetes,2008.57(5):p.1331-9.

    [5].Beconi,M.G.,etal.Dispositionofthedipeptidylpeptidase4inhibitorsitagliptininratsanddogs.DrugMetabDispos,2007.35(4):p.525-32.

MolecularWeight

407.31

Formula

C₁₆H₁₅F₆N₅O

CASNo.

486460-32-6

Storage
Powder-20°C3years
 4°C2years
Insolvent-80°C6months
 -20°C1month
Shipping

RoomtemperatureincontinentalUS;mayvaryelsewhere

Solvent&Solubility

10mMinDMSO

*"<1 mg/ml"="" means="" slightly="" soluble="" or="" insoluble.="" "≥"="" means="" soluble,="" but="" saturation="">

Purity:99.95%