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- •OxidMedCellLongev.24July2017.
Description | SimvastatinisacompetitiveinhibitorofHMG-CoAreductasewithKdof0.1-0.2nM. |
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IC50&Target | Ki:0.1-0.2nM(HMG-CoAreductase) |
InVitro | Priortouseincellassays,simvastatinneedstobeactivatedbyNaOHinEtOHtreatment.SimvastatininhibitscholesterolsynthesisinmouseL-Mcell(fibroblast),ratH4IIEcell(liver),andhumanHepG2cell(liver)withIC50of19.3nM,13.3nMand15.6nM,respectively[1].Simvastatintreatmentleadstoadose-dependentincreaseinserine473phosphorylationofAktwithin30minutes,withmaximalphosphorylationoccurringat1.0µM.Simvastatin(1.0μM)enhancesphosphorylationoftheendogenousAktsubstrateendothelialnitricoxidesynthase(eNOS),inhibitsserum-freemediaundergoapoptosisandacceleratesvascularstructureformation[2].Simvastatindisplaysanti-inflammatoryeffectsinvitro.Simvastatin(10μM)reducesanti-CD3/anti-CD28antibody-stimulatedproliferationofPB-derivedmononuclearcellsandsynovialfluidcellsfromrheumatoidarthritisblood,aswellasIFN-γrelease.Simvastatin(10μM)suppressescell-mediatedmacrophageTNF-γreleaseinducedviacognateinteractionsbyappr30%[3]. |
InVivo | SimvastatinorallyadmiNISTrationinhibitstheconversionofrADIolabeledacetatetocholesterolwithIC50of0.2mg/kg[1].Simvastatin(4mg/day)orallyadministrationfor13weekstorabbitsfedanatherogencicholesterol-richdiet,returnsthecholesterol-inducedincreasesintotalcholesterol,LDL-cholesterolandHDL-cholesteroltonormallevel[4]. Simvastatin(6mg/kg)producesanincreaseinLDLreceptor-dependentbindingandincreasesthenumberofhepaticLDLreceptorsinrabbitsfedadietcontaining0.25%cholesterol[5].Simvastatininfluencesinflammationindependentofitseffectonplasmacholesterollevel.Incynomolgusmonkeysconsumedanatherogenicdiet,Simvastatin(20mg/kg/day)inducesa1.3-foldlessmacrophagecontentinlesions,and2-foldlessvascularcelladhesionmolecule-1,interleukin-1beta,andtissuefactorexpression,companiedbya2.1-foldincreasesinlesionalsmoothmusclecellandcollagencontent[6]. |
ClinicalTrial | ViewMoreCollapse |
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Pleaserefertothesolubilityinformationtoselecttheappropriatesolvent. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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KinaseAssay [3] | ForassessmentofAktproteinkinaseactivityinvitro,substrate(2μghistoneH2Bor25μgeNOSpeptide)isincubatedwithAktimmunoprecipitatedfromcelllysateusinggoatpolyclonalanti-Akt1antibody.KinasereactionsareinitiatedfollowingtheadditionofreactioncomponentstoafinalconcentrationofATP(50μM)containing10μCiof32P-γATP,dithiotreitol(1mM),HEPESbuffer(20mM,pH7.4),MnCl2(10mM),MgCl2(10mM).Afterincubationfor30minat30°C,phosphorylatedhistoneH2BisvisualizedafterSDS-PAGE(15%)andautoradiography.Toestimatetheextentof32PincorporationintoeNOSpeptides,eachreactionmixtureismeasuredbyspottingontophosphocellulosediscfilterandtheamountofphosphateincorporatedismeasuredbyCerenkovcounting.Thewild-typepeptidesequenceis1174-RIRTQSFSLQERHLRGAVPWA-1194,andthemutanteNOSpeptideisidenticalexceptthatserine1179issubstitutedbyalanine.MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AnimalAdministration [1] | Thirty-nineadultmalecynomolgusmonkeysareinitiallyfedamoderatelyatherogenicdietcontaining0.28mgcholesterolpercalorieofdiet,with16.7%fromprotein,45.1%fromlipids,and38.1%fromcarbohydrates.Afterconsumingtheatherogenicdietfor3months,themonkeysaredividedinto3groups(n=13each)thatareequivalentintheirtotalplasmacholesterol(TPC),LDL-C,andHDLcholesterol(HDL-C)concentrations;thesegroupsconsumetheatherogenicdietandreceivestatin(orcontrol)treatmentforanadditional15months.Controlmonkeysarefedtheatherogenicdietwithnoaddedstatins.Prava-treatedmonkeyshave40mgPrava/kgbodywtperdayaddedtotheatherogenicdiet.Simvastatin(Simva)-treatedmonkeysconsumed20mgSimva/kgbodywtperday.MCEhasnotindependentlyconfirmedtheaccuracyofthesemethods.Theyareforreferenceonly. References |
Purity:99.71% 品牌介绍
托烷司琼临床评价药物相关作用适应症托烷司琼CAS号:89565-68-4英文名称:Tropisetron英文同义词:icf205-930;TROPICACID;TROPISETRON;SS-TROPISETRON;BETA-TROPISETRON;Tropisetron(ICS205930);TROPISHTRONHYDROCHLORIDE;Indole-3-carbonylchloride;3-Tropanylindole-3-carboxylate;lαH,5Αh-Tropan-3α-ylindole-3-carboxylate中文名称:托烷司琼中文同义词:托普西隆;托普西龙;曲匹西龙;托烷司琼;Β-托烷司琼;CS-348;Β-内托烷司琼;吲哚-3-甲酰氯;Β-托烷司琼(光学异构体);Β-托烷司琼,托烷司琼异构体CBNumber:CB3236404分子式:C17H20N2O2分子量:284.35MOLFile:89565-68-4.mol化学性质安全信息用途供应商112化学性质安全信息用途供应商112托烷司琼化学性质熔点:201-202°C沸点:448.5±35.0°C(Predicted)密度:1.26储存条件:2-8°C溶解度:H2O:soluble形态:solid酸度系数(pKa):15.38±0.30(Predicted)颜色:whiteCAS数据库:Chemicalbook89565-68-4(CASDataBaseReference)安全信息WGKGermany:3托烷司琼化学药品说明书托烷司琼|药物应用信息托烷司琼性质、用途与生产工艺临床评价Sorbe等报道本品对含顺铂(剂量50~89mg/m2)化疗方案引起的急性呕吐完全控制率为63%。58例恶性肿瘤化疗所致恶心、呕吐者,应用托烷司琼或昂丹司琼8mg分别在同一病人前后2个化疗周期的第1d给药前30min静脉注射,并用地塞米松10mg静脉滴注。结果两药控制急性及迟发性恶心、呕吐的疗效基本相似,均可达81%~100%。本品对强致吐化疗药物顺铂的止吐疗效突出。药物相关作用饮食可略为延长本品的吸收。本品与利福平、苯巴比妥等肝酶诱导药同时使用,可加快代谢,故快代谢型者需增加剂量,慢者则不必。西咪替丁等肝酶抑制药对本品血药浓度无明显影响。适应症托烷司琼临床用于预防和治疗癌症化疗引起的恶心和呕吐。化学性质结晶,熔点201-202℃(二氯甲烷-乙酸乙酯)。单盐酸托烷司琼(TropisetronMonohydroehloride):C17H20N2O2?HCI。[105826-92-4]。熔点283-285℃(分解)。用途有高效性和选择性的5-HT3受体拮抗剂。用于化疗所致的呕吐。用途为5-羟色胺拮抗药生产方法托品醇(I)和酰氯(Ⅱ)反应,可得托烷司琼。托烷司琼上下游产品信息上游原料托品醇下游产品
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