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Medchemexpress/Angiotensin II human(Synonyms: Angiotensin II; Hypertensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF)/HY-13948/50mg
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- •ChinesePharmacologicalBulletin,2017,33(1):63-67.
Description | AngiotensinIIhumanisconvertedbyAngiotensinIthroughremovaloftwoC-terminalresiduesbytheenzymeangiotensin-convertingenzyme(ACE).AngiotensinIIismediatedbyAT1andAT2receptors,whichareseventransmembraneglycoproteinswith30%sequencesimilarity. |
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IC50&Target | Angiotensinreceptor(ATreceptor)[1] |
InVitro | MostoftheknownactionsofAngiotensinII(AngII)aremediatedbyAT1receptors,theAT2receptorcontributestotheregulationofbloodpressureandrenalfunction[1].AngiotensinIIraisesbloodpressure(BP)byanumberofactions,themostimportantonesbeingvasoconstriction,sympatheticnervousstimulation,increasedaldosteronebiosynthesisandrenalactions.OtherAngiotensinIIactionsincludeinductionofgrowth,cellmigration,andmitosisofvascularsmoothmusclecells,increasedsynthesisofcollagentypeIandIIIinfibroblasts,leADIngtothickeningofthevascularwallandmyocardium,andfibrosis.Theseactionsaremediatedbytype1AngIIreceptors(AT1)[2].Atthecellularlevel,responsivenesstoAngiotensinIIisconferredbytheexpressionofthetwoclassesofangiotensinreceptors(AT1andAT2).TheeffectsofAngiotensinIItoincreasebloodpressurearemediatedbyAT1receptors[3]. |
InVivo | TodistinguishtheAT1receptorpopulationthatiscriticalforthepathogenesisofhypertension,osmoticminipumpsareimplanteds.c.intoeachanimaltoinfuseAngiotensinII(1,000ng/kg/min)continuouslyfor4weeks.AngiotensinIIcauseshypertensionbyactivatingAT1receptorsinthekidneypromotingsodiumreabsorption[3]. |
References |
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AnimalAdmiNISTration [3] | Mice[3] References |
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